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Population in Colonial America

- 1565 The Spanish founded the first colony at St. Augustine, Florida
- 1587 First English child born in Roanoke, Virginia
- 1607 Foudation of Jamestown from 105 settlers only 32 surviewed at the end of that year
- 1608 110 new settlers arrive at Jamestown. Population until 1610 was approximately 440
- 1613 The Dutch settled on lower Manhattan Island
- 1620 Mayflower arrived Massachusetts with 101 settlers
- 1630 About 900 settlers arrived at Massachusetts Bay. Boston was established
- 1634 The first 200 settlers arrive in Maryland
- 1640 About 5,700 settlers lived in the Colonies
- 1650 The number of settlers is estimated at 40000
- 1682 Large immigrations in Pennsylvania from Germany and Great Britain
- 1700 The population in the Colonies was about 250,000 from which 20,000 were Africans
- 1720 The population is estimated at 475,000.
            in Boston were living 12,000
            in Philadelphia 10,000 and
            in New York 7000 peoples
- 1750 Combined population of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania was about 300,000.
            Philadelphia had 25,000
            New York had 15,000 residents and
            in south and north carolina 100,000 immigrants lived
- 1760 The population grow to 1,500,000
- 1775 2,500,000 peoples lived in the Colonies among them about 500,000 Africans


Year Total Number (Europeans and African Americans)
1630 4,646
1640 21,634
1650 50,368
1660 75,058
1670 111,935
1680 151,507
1690 210,372
1700 250,888
1710 331,711
1720 466,185
1730 629,445
1740 905,563
1750 1,170,760
1760 1,593,625
1770 2,148,076
Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, Histoical Statistics of the United States,
Colonial Times to 1970,
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1976


Population in the United States of America

- 1790 Outcome of the first census, 3,929,000 peoples lived in America.
            Thereof only 202,000 lived in towns of 2,500 or more persons


Estimated Population of American Colonies 1610 to 1780